Non-Periodic Phenomena in Variable Stars
IAU Colloquium, Budapest, 1968
NEARLY CONTACT BINARY HD 17514
V. I. BURNASHOV and E. A. VITRICHENKO
Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, USSR
This system was discovered in 1967 at the Crimean Observatory. Light and
radial velocity curves were obtained. The star is an eclipsing binary
with elliptical components. The masses of the components are 48 and 13.5
M_Sun, the stars almost fill the Roche's surface. In spite of the
extremely large mass of the primary (O8V) and the extremely small
distance between the components (cf. Fig. 1), no irregularity has been
detected in the light curve (1777 photoelectric measurements made in
1967-1968 with a mean standard error of the order of 0.005m) and in the
spectra (29 spectrograms with a dispersion of 37 A/mm). H_alpha is in
absorption, without any evidence of emission. It is possible that we are
dealing with a very young system in which mass exchange has not yet begun.
Fig. 1. Cross-section of the system HD 17514 in the equatorial plane. Roche's
surface is shown.