Proceedings' book of the conference: Interaction of stars with their environment II.

Reducing and Analyzing Chemical Networks

D. Semenov1, D. Wiebe2, Th. Henning3

1Astrophysical Institute and University Observatory
Schillergäßchen 2-3, 07745 Jena, Germany
e-mail: dima@astro.uni-jena.de
2Institute of Astronomy of the RAS
Pyatnitskaya St. 48, 109017 Moscow, Russia
3Max Planck Institut für Astronomie
Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany

Abstract:
A new efficient method allowing the reduction of the number of species and reactions in chemical networks is outlined. We applied it to the UMIST 95 astrochemical database in order to find a subset of species and reactions governing the evolution of carbon monoxide under conditions, typical of dense molecular clouds. We succeeded in isolation of such a tiny set for the pure gas-phase chemistry which gives the reliable estimation of the CO abundances under a wide range of the gas temperatures, densities, and visual extinctions. We showed that the reduction is only modest when gas-grain interactions and surface reactions are taken into account. .


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